Del Mountain Petroglyphs Historical And Cultural Memorial Place
Situated approximately 20 kilometers southeast of the picturesque Tsagaan Suvarga scenic spot, Del Mountain stands as a remarkable testament to Mongolia’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Nestled in the Tagt Bag region of Ulziit Sum in Dundgobi Province, this unique monument spans an impressive area of 17 kilometers from west to east and 8 kilometers from north to south. The landscape features a series of small ridge-like rock formations that cradle a vast array of cultural and intellectual relics, reflecting the evolution of human activity from as early as 3000 BC through to the mid-20th century. Due to its exceptional collection of artifacts and artworks, scholars often refer to this area as a natural art gallery.
Extensive research conducted at Del Mountain has unveiled over 5,000 petroglyphs that date back to the Bronze Age, revealing the artistic expression and daily life of ancient peoples. Among the findings are intricate flat stone enclosures featuring ancient burial mounds, around 20 square-shaped tombs, four significant monuments inscribed with runic writing, and various inscriptions in both Chinese and Mongolian that can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into the intercultural exchanges and societal structures of the time.
Wildlife
The rock paintings adorning Del Mountain portray a vibrant array of life, including various animals such as ibex, wolves, and pigs. Additionally, they depict human figures engaged in dynamic activities astride horses and camels, as well as chariots, which suggests a rich tapestry of societal customs and practices. Notably, scenes of wrestling and depictions of two medieval houses contribute further depth to our understanding of the era’s lifestyle.
Archeological Studies
One particularly significant site within the area is the square grave of 32 individuals, which features detailed carvings of people dancing on the curb stone—a striking representation of social gatherings and communal celebrations. This grave is recognized for its profound academic and research importance, shedding light on the cultural practices and social dynamics of the historical communities that once flourished in this region. Together, these features of Del Mountain Petroglyphs illuminate a crucial chapter in Mongolia’s history, marking it as a vital location for both archaeological study and cultural appreciation.
