Do’s & Don’ts in Mongolia: Mongolia is a country with strict customs and traditions, especially in the countryside. Some of these customs have religious origins, while others come from the practical necessities of nomadic life. Still, others are based on superstition. However, these practices are less strict in the city, and some city dwellers may not follow all the rules. Nonetheless, it is advisable to respect the customs of the country when visiting.

When entering a Ger (which also means home in Mongolian), whether you are a Mongolian or not, there are certain do’s & don’ts in Mongolia that you should be aware of. Here are some of the basic customs of Mongolia that you should keep in mind. These tips will come in handy when you visit this ancient land of nomads. Enjoy your travels in Mongolia!

 

Dos:

  • Greet people when entering the Ger.
  • Give or receive presents with both hands.
  • Try to speak Mongolian, even if it’s just to say Hello (“sain bain uu?”), Thank you (“Bayarla!”), or Bye (“bayartai!”).
  • Enter or leave the Ger through the left.
  • Accept food or drink with your right hand or both hands.
  • Receive the snuff bottle and gently loosen the top without removing it.
  • Bring small gifts, such as stationery, for children.
  • Always get on horseback from the left.
  • Shake hands with someone you accidentally bumped feet with.

 

Don’ts:

  • Stand on the threshold when entering the Ger.
  • Refuse an offered drink or food in the Ger/house, as it is customary for Mongolians to offer tea and food as a welcoming gesture.
  • Whistle inside the Ger.
  • Lean against the pillars in the Ger.
  • Throw water or rubbish into the fire, as fire is considered sacred.
  • Touch other people’s hats, especially a man’s head.
  • Walk over the Uurga (horse-catching pole).
  • Point at someone with a single finger.
  • Pee in natural bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and streams, as water is considered sacred.
  • Spill milk or dairy in rivers, wells, and lakes.
  • Talk or joke about bad things that may happen.
  • Estimate travel time, as drivers believe it brings evil to the trip.
  • Ask for the names of big mountains while the mountain is still in sight.
  • Say, thank you too much, or for small gestures.